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Elephants have many admirable character : They have an excellent sense of smell , seldom get malignant neoplastic disease and have complex social lives . But , perhaps unsurprisingly , they ca n’t jump .
It ’s hard to say why that is , mostly because scientist have n’t specifically studied why elephants ca n’t jump . But it ’s probable because of the beast ' enormous heft , and because they have relatively light peg muscle and evenhandedly unbending ankles , said John Hutchinson , a professor of evolutionary biomechanics at the Royal Veterinary College in London .
Elephants can run, but they don’t jump.
" Animals that jump need really flexile ankles and really strong Achilles tendons and calf muscular tissue , and elephants have really wimpy low - leg muscles and not very flexible mortise joint , " Hutchinson told Live Science . [ Are Elephants Really Afraid of Mice ? ]
Hutchinson has made it part of his life ’s workplace to study elephant locomotion . The animals typically walk long distance , but they rarely run , and only do so for short distance , Hutchinson and his confrere write in a 2010 report publish in thejournal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . This is plausibly because elephant have misfortunate survival for running , he said .
Moreover , the beast seem unable to go quicker than 15 mph ( about 24 kilometer / h ) when they run , the researchers write in the study . Hutchinson has also observed that when adult and babe elephant run , they do not go airborne . That mean that they always have at least one metrical foot on the undercoat , he said .
Elephants can run, but they don’t jump.
In contrast , other bombastic animals do go airborne while running , he said . For case , the rhino does , and it ’s not entirely clear why . " There must be something about rhinos that makes them strong [ than elephants ] , " Hutchinson articulate .
Still , it ’s probably best that elephants do n’t essay to jump like kangaroo . Jumping could lead to crippling harm if the large beasts were to trip and pass , Hutchinson said .
In addition , most animals derail as a means of outflow , an choice elephant do n’t need , Hutchinson say . For instance , smaller and more athletic beast might use speeding , flexibility and jumping to get off from predators . But elephant do n’t postulate to skip over , partially because " being big is a demurrer in and of itself , " Hutchinson said .
He added that it ’s difficult to say why elephants do n’t alternate , because scientists can’tprove a negative .
" mayhap elephant are choosing not to jump , and they ’re just being unsure about it , " he joke .
