The world ’s firsthorrormovie does n’t seem in particular shivery these daytime , but in 1896,Le Manoir du Diable(released in the U.S. asThe Haunted Castle )   had the most cutting off - boundary special personal effects of its Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . Made by renowned Gallic filmmaker Georges Méliès , whosefilmsinclude the influentialA Trip to the Moon , the short revolves around a bat that turns into the titular devil Mephistopheles .

The soundtrack ( at least on the YouTube version above ) sounds like a weird little lullaby , pretty taking by from the horror of it all . But there are some fun 19th - hundred special effects , a few of which may be first ever to appear on picture show . Mephistopheles summons a fair maiden over out of a large caldron to quetch off the level , masses appear and evaporate in cloud of smoke , bats of a sudden take human forms , and our agonist dons a cloak of invisibleness and vanishes . On the less frightening side , there are quite a few man in funny chapeau .

Méliès was the first filmmaker to make narrative motion-picture show , choose to try out with storyline and special effect within the genres of skill fable , fantasy , and repugnance . His coevals , like the Lumière brothers and Thomas Edison , developed documentary - style films . The Lumières’La Sortie des ouvriers de l’usine Lumière(1895 ) , testify actor leave their film equipment factory in a chaotic bunch of manpower and women , horse - drawn cart , bicycles , and a large dog , while Edison produced numerousshort filmsin his New Jersey studio , usually of a person take on to the camera ( you could n’t really call it act as ) . His subjects include a dancer mention Carmencita , Annie Oakleydemonstrating her sharp - shooting skill , Eugen Sandowflexing his muscular tissue , and an anonymous dyad divvy up the first blind osculation .

The first horror film was already using a castle as the setting.

Méliès ’s films are less famous than Edison ’s these days , but one could argue that they ’re much more entertaining . Mephistopheles ’s demon acquaintance pokes multitude in the butt , which is what really make the moving-picture show amount together . ( After all , nothing say “ HappyHalloween ! ” like a pitchfork to the rear closing . )

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A version of this story was published in 2016 ; it has been updated for 2024 .