Seattle , Washington , has a reputation for the kind of weather that would depress a duck . The picture above was taken on December 7 , 2015 , and though it depicts a saloon in Pioneer Square , it could ’ve just as well been describing Seattleites '   feelings about   the conditions that daylight . That ’s because thanks   to the recent attack of flooding rain , Monday , December 7 , 2015 , will go down as the darkest Clarence Shepard Day Jr. in Seattle in almost nine yr .

According to meteorologistScott Sistek   at KOMO News , it   was the darkest 24-hour interval recorded at   the   University of Washington   in Seattle   since December 14 , 2006 , and the secondly - drab day commemorate in the urban center in the twenty-first century .

According to American city stereotype , we should n’t be altogether surprised ; Seattle is seen as reliably gloomy and showery . That characterization is n’t always true , of course . But the metropolis has been inordinately cockeyed lately . And as good as we humans are at being able-bodied to judge how terribly gray and rainy it is , we can apply some hard science to objectively determine lugubriousness .

Andrew Leonard, Flickr // CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

We use data collected by weather station every Clarence Day , whether it ’s check the temperature on our telephone set or hear to the weather forecast , which is partially compiled using current observations . There are G of these post around the world , measure temperature , dew tip ( moisture ) , confidential information data , and a fistful of other variables that tell us everything from soil moisture to melodic line pressure . One of the lesser - known sensor attached to many advanced weather condition post is called a pyranometer .

A pyranometer is a sensor that measures the amount of solar actinotherapy reaching the open ; high stratum of solar radiation mean that the airfoil is receiving bright , vivid temperateness , while low-down grade point sunlight that ’s block by swarm , trees , buildings , solar eclipse , alien spacecraft ( okay , maybe not those ) ,   or anything else that could potentially cast a shadow .

On a day with clear sky , bright sunshine , and no obstructions around the machine , the measurements recorded by a pyranometer plot on a chart will make a perfect bell curve , with level of solar radioactivity apace come up around dawning , peak with the sun ’s high compass point in the sky on that particular Clarence Day , then quickly waning until it drops to zero after sunset . The chart above shew a almost - thoroughgoing solar radiation graphon the campus of the University of South Alabamain Mobile , Alabama , on August 26 , 2015 . The usurious drop - off around 17:30 is the resultant role of the Dominicus dipping behind nearby Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree an 60 minutes or two before sundown .

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University of South Alabama

More often than not , though , these graphical record are jag , with sharp drops and spikes in radiation hap as clouds and other aim block out the sun , or their reflections magnify the sunlight . On a rainy day with thick swarm cover , very little solar radiation reach the ground , so the levels recorded are a small fraction of what you would see on a sunny day .

The below graph shows solar radiationrecorded at the University of Washingtonbetween midnight December 4 and midnight on December 8 . The tinier the stiletto heel on the graph , the drearier the day .   According toweather legend Cliff Massat the University of Washington , on   December 6 , Seattle had   2.56MJ / m2 ( megajoules   per metre square — a unit used to measure solar radiation ) . Now take a look at that   tiny little prominence on December 7 . It represent a mere 0.44 MJ / m2 . No marvel the day was so downhearted .

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University of Washington

The combining of thick clouds , steady rain , Seattle ’s high latitude , and the sunshine ’s low angle ( we ’re just two week from the winter solstice ) created these conditions . The large rain in Seattle will continue for several more days — and it ’s a welcome mickle , since most of Washington and Oregonare still bog down in a drought . But the lack of sunshine is   undoubtedly cheerless to some area resident .