The environmental impact of preferent food is no great enigma , with the process of take up brute products and package them into house - favorable provender for our cat and hound being an energetically expensive process . As we all look to do our part for the satellite , which type of pet provender is expert for the environment ? Wet , or dry ?

New research has press in on the issue , looking at the nutritionary value and environmental pawprints of dissimilar types of feed for cats and firedog . It count at a total of 938 diets ( 618 fordogs , 320 forcats ) encompassing crocked , dry and homemade nutrient to assess their macronutrient visibility and value as an muscularity germ .

The bailiwick also assessed the feed types ’ annual environmental impacts , let in discharge and water and res publica use . They were able to reckon this using average for the amount of nutrient consumed per yr – though , as anyone with a retriever will eff , this can vary .

![dry food better for environment](https://assets.iflscience.com/assets/articleNo/66249/iImg/63509/dry food better for the environment.png)

We have a winner. Image credit: Daniel Beckemeier / Shutterstock.com

Their final result show that across the instrument panel , dry solid food occur out better for the environs compared to wet nutrient . Dry food also cater the most free energy per gram , though high - energy food are n’t necessarily an indication of high - nutrient solid food .

Wet pet food had a greater environmental impact , though homemade varieties sometimes had a lower pawprint by comparison . That said , the amount of water usance was about equal for both . One professional for sloshed food , however , was that it had higher levels of protein , but getting this entails using up twice the DOE needed to make wry food .

By their calculations , the researchers estimate that a 10 - kilogram [ 22 - pound sign ] dog ’s annual shock would typify 12.4 percent of that of a Brazilian citizen if they were on a dry diet . If they were feed wet nutrient , that jump to 97.8 percent of the equivalent emissions .

Previousresearchsuggested that a vegan diet for blackguard might be the " healthiest and least hazardous , " provided we store it correctly which , apparently , most of us are n’t .

If you ’re look for a way to lower your footprint , getting your furry friends in on the good competitiveness could be a good seat to set out by switch to a nutritious brand of dry solid food .

There ’s no “ one feed fits all ” principle when it come to living animals , all of whom will have unlike aesculapian and nutritional need that must be taken into report . However , for animate being with conciliatory diet , swapping out the wet clobber for juiceless food could be a unsubdivided way to support the conflict against the mood crisis .

It should also serve as motivation for pet food manufacturers to essay to create more sustainable solution to preferred food production . The study provides proffer here , with finding alternative protein root such as insect being one , though they recognise that the availability of these varies worldwide .

Considering some cats ’ love of eating spider , and that most dog will put just about anything in their mouths , we expect they ’d be up for the culinary challenge .

The bailiwick was published inScientific Reports .