The bottle screw , like so many other inventions , was borne out of necessity . For as long as we have sold wine-colored in glass nursing bottle varnish with bobber stopple , consumers have struggled to well remove those corks . As soon as the earliest field glass feeding bottle arrived in previous 17th - 100 England , discoverer began dreaming up instrument to ease the remotion of corks .
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The earliest reference to a corkscrew was noted in the 1680s . These crude instrument — “ sword worms ” — were variations on musket drum cleaning dick ( gun worm ) manufactured by gunsmith . Over the next 300 years inventors would file hundreds of letters patent , unrelentingly better upon these first adapted bottle screw . Here ’s a abbreviated history of the most important advancement .
The First Patented Corkscrew
Reverend Samuel Henshall receive the world ’s first patent for a bottle screw in 1795 . Henshall , a religious official in Oxford , England , collaborated with Mathew Boulton , a spectacular maker in Birmingham , to bring his corkscrew to the market . Henshall ’s key improvement on the wooden - handled steel dirt ball was the introduction of a concave magnetic disc between the hold and the louse . The disk served two purposes : it forbid its substance abuser from love too deep into the cork and it forces the cork itself to become once that limit is reached , breaking any sealing wax between the cork and the glass neck .
Henshall ’s bottle screw was so in effect that it was used widely for over 100 class . Cork fancier – helixophiles — claim that while Henshall may have patented the design , he likely was not its inventor , as similar models were made by others tenner before .
Samuel Hanshell ’s Patent For A Corkscrew viaThe Quarterly Worme – Granted 1795
Inventing The Single Direction Twist
The next key innovation in bottle screw design can be traced to another Englishman , Edward Thompson . Thompson , in an 1802 patent , documented a way to allow a user to turn the bottle screw in a single steering by employ nested screws , which turn in opposite guidance . When one screw achieve its limitation , a 2nd roll in the hay absorb , allow the cork to begin its move up . This design element made its way into many other corkscrew designs , include the famed “ Zig - Zag ” bottle screw .
The Waiter’s Friend
In 1882 , German inventor Carl F.A. Wienke , filed a patent on the “ Waiter ’s Friend , ” also screw as a “ Butler ’s Friend ” and a “ Wine Key . ” This slight , foldable bottle screw ( in a shape similar to a pocket knife — take in it yet another name , the “ Sommelier ’s tongue ” ) employs a screw and a single lever . The Waiter ’s Friend ’s grip habituate the side of the wine bottle for purchase , easing the up twist of the cork . While this design has view many improvements — the double hinged lever of the “ Pull - pat ” salient among them — its basic human body has rise its worth , as the myriad variations remain super popular both with restaurant and bar professional and home wine-colored drinkers alike .
The U.S. Patent Filing For Carl FA Wienke ’s Lever Corkscrew – Granted 1883
The Wing
The double - lever tumbler , wrack - and - pinion “ Wing ” corkscrew has its origins in H.S. Heely ’s 1888 British patent on a corkscrew he called the A1 Heeley Double Lever . A version of this bottle screw reached the United States in 1930 . Patented to Italian couturier Dominick Rosati , the design remains quite pop . As you twist the shtup into the cork , a span of levers rise on each side of the bottleful ’s neck . When you push the lever down the cork rise . When craft out of heavy , thicker metal it can be easy to use and quite effective . Cheap , flimsier edition can be frustrative to practice , as the leveraging the corkscrew should provide just is n’t there .
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